Analysis Implementation of The TPACK Approach by High School Chemistry Teachers

Authors

  • Dewi Handayani Universitas Bengkulu
  • Alexon Alexon Universitas Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59329/gawi.v5i2.277

Keywords:

Chemistry teachers, State Senior High Schools, TPACK

Abstract

The aim of this research is to study the TPACK skills of chemistry teachers at state high schools in Bengkulu City. The questionnaire results showed that all aspects of TPACK were in the excellent category (mean 85.96%). However, the results of the observations were lower than expected overall, particularly for TK, TCK, and TPACK aspects, which were still considered fair to good. This signals a disconnect between teacher beliefs and the in-class execution. Supporting factors for TPACK implementation include school support, facilities, and teacher motivation, while hindering factors include limited student device ownership, limited internet connectivity, and limited learning time. Therefore, the application of TPACK by chemistry teachers is well implemented but could be further improved by creating technology that is more consistent across learning activities.

References

Apriani, R., Mustari, M., Hadi, S., & Zubair, M. (2024). Upaya meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran ppkn menggunakan pendekatan tpack di man 1 lombok timur. SOCIAL: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS, 4(3), 473-480.

Andriani, R. (2023). Analisis kesulitan belajar mahasiswa program studi biologi pada matakuliah kimia. Jurnal Jendela Pendidikan, 3(01), 74-82.

Bingimlas, K. A. (2009). Barriers to the successful integration of ICT in teaching and learning environments: A review of the literature. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 5(3), 235–245.

Budiarti, E. (2024). Analisis kesiapan guru dalam menerapkan technological pedagogical content knowledge pada pembelajaran berbasis teknologi di taman kanak-kanak. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah Nasional Guru, 16, 161-176.

Chai, C. S., Hwee Ling Koh, J., & Teo, Y. H. (2019). Enhancing and modeling teachers’ design beliefs and efficacy of technological pedagogical content knowledge for 21st century quality learning. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 57(2), 360-384.

Cheng, Y. C., Lin, H. C., Chen, K. J., Cheng, Y. T., & Lin, C. T. (2025). Bridging knowledge and intention: The impact of teachers' TPACK on online teaching self-efficacy, attitudes, and behavioral intentions- an empirical research of Taiwanese high school teachers. Acta Psychologica, 260, 105408.

Hayati, M. (2022). Peningkatan hasil belajar dengan pendekatan tpack pada pembelajaran ipa. SCIENCE: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika Dan IPA, 2(4), 477–483.

Hidayatullah, M. T., Asbari, M., Ibrahim, M. I., & Faidz, A. H. H. (2023). Urgensi aplikasi teknologi dalam pendidikan di indonesia. Journal of Information Systems and Management (JISMA), 2(6), 70-73.

Irwanto, I., Redhana, IW, & Wahono, B. (2022). Mengkaji persepsi pengetahuan konten pedagogi teknologi (TPACK): Sebuah perspektif dari guru pra-jabatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11 (1), 142-154.

Ismail, M., Zubair, M., Alqadri, B., & Basariah, B. (2023). Integrasi pengetahuan pedagogis dan konten teknologi dalam pembelajaran abad ke-21. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 9 (5), 2363-2367.

Jibril, M., & Adedokun-Shittu, N. A. (2024). Enhancing education: A comprehensive framework for integrating technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) into teaching and learning. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 4(1), 181-188.

Li, J., & Bai, B. (2025). Self-regulated learning and technological integration competency: A multilevel latent profile analysis of preschool teachers. Computers & Education, 232, 105295.

Lubis, M. (2019). Studi literatur: Peran guru pada era pendidikan 4.0. EDUKA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Hukum, Dan Bisnis, 5(2), 51-57.

Miles, M.B, Huberman, A.M, & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook, Edition 3. USA: Sage Publications. Terjemahan Tjetjep Rohindi Rohidi, UI-Press.

Misbah, M., Hamidah, I., Sriyati, S. I. T. I., & Samsudin, A. C. H. M. A. D. (2022). A bibliometric analysis: research trend of critical thinking in science education. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 17, 118-126.

Moningka, N. M., Lengkong, J. S., & Pangkey, R. D. H. (2025). Pendekatan TPACK dalam Model Problem Based Learning pada Siswa Sd Katolik 2 Woloan. JRPD (Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar), 8(1), 192-203.

Nasrul, M., Hidayat, F., Dewi, W. P., & Musa, A. (2025). Pelatihan integrasi tpack sebagai strategi penguatan keterampilan guru dalam pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi. Jurnal ilmu pendidikan, 1(3), 153-159.

Nurrahmawati, D. (2024). Analisis pengaruh tujuan pembelajaran yang jelas terhadap ketercapaian pembelajaran biologi siswa sma. Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P), 11(2), 189-199.

Rachmawati, D., & Sutikno, P. Y. (2024). Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbasis technological pedagogical and content knowledge (tpack) meningkatkan hasil belajar ipas kelas iv. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 8(2), 288-297.

Riduan. (2010). Dasar-dasar statistik. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sari, D. N., Nurhamidah, & Widya, W. (2024). Analisis miskonsepsi siswa pada materi stoikiometri menggunakan test diagnostic essay. Alotrop, 8 (2), 32-45.

Saputri, S. R., Wati, M., & Misbah, M. (2021, November). Simple harmonic motion electronic teaching materials based on authentic learning to train students’ problem-solving skills: aspects of validity. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2126(1), 012016.

Suradi, S. (2025). Kerangka penyatuan pengetahuan konten, pengetahuan pedagogik, pengetahuan teknologis menjadi pengetahuan konten pedagogik teknologis. Tsaqila| Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi, 5(1).

Suyidno, S., Salam, A., Arifuddin, M., Misbah, M., & Siswanto, J. (2020). Menyiapkan peserta didik untuk masyarakat 5.0 melalui creative responsibility based learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Keilmuan (JPFK), 6(1), 25.

Tan, X., Cheng, G., & Ling, M. H. (2025). Investigating the mediating role of TPACK on teachers’ AI competency and their teaching performance in higher education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 9, 100461.

Yani, M., Mastuang, M., & Misbah, M. (2021). Development of solid elasticity modules with guided inquiry model to train critical thinking skills. Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ), 4(1), 44-56.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2025

How to Cite

Handayani, D., & Alexon, A. (2025). Analysis Implementation of The TPACK Approach by High School Chemistry Teachers . Gawi: Journal of Action Research, 5(2), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.59329/gawi.v5i2.277

Issue

Section

Articles